DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.4(37).35-43

Factors of Intellectualization of the Development of the Ukrainian Economy in the Global Environment

Liudmyla Tsymbal

About the Authors

Liudmyla Tsymbal, Associate Professor, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of International Economics, National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-9227, e-mail: l.tsimbal@ukr.net

Abstract

The development of globalization processes poses new challenges to the countries of the world, primarily related to the gradual transition to the knowledge economy and its implementation in the face of today's challenges. On the one hand, the formation of the knowledge economy takes place in the context of globalization and liberalization of legislation, and on the other - this transition is accompanied by the desire of states to strengthen control over strategically important areas, including areas of intellectual potential. Expanding the possibilities of using intelligence as a basis for qualitative economic growth is becoming one of the key prerequisites for the success of the economy and assessing its leadership potential in these conditions. Changing the qualitative basis of economic development requires a rethinking of the role of intelligence in the management process, which, in turn, raises the issue of intellectual potential and the effectiveness of its implementation. The analysis of the structure of Ukraine's economy shows the urgent need for its qualitative restructuring, given the processes of global intellectualization of production. Significant intellectual resources accumulated in Ukraine, however, do not receive sufficient capitalization. Such indicators are the result of the lack of scientific and innovative spheres among the priorities of the state development, which is unacceptable in the conditions of transition to the knowledge economy and building an efficient economy. The intellectual potential of Ukraine is formed by many factors, including the scale and structure of training of specialists with higher education and research staff. The level of structure, structure and quality of scientific personnel training have the greatest influence on the level of technological readiness. Indicators also include: the network of organizations, their structure, level and structure of funding, the number and structure of scientific training, the number of researchers and their share in the structure of the labor market.

Keywords

intellectualization, human capital, intellectual capital, intellectual leadership

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. Antoniuk, L. (2005). Mizhnarodna konkurentospromozhnist i rehionalnyi aspekt [International competitiveness and regional aspect]. Mizhnarodna ekonomichna polityka: Nauk. zhurn. – The International Economic Policy, Vol. 2 (1), 44-68 [in Ukrainian].

2. Butnik-Siverskyi, O. (2002). Intelektualnyi kapital: teoretychnyi aspekt [Intellectual capital: theoretical aspect]. Intelektualnyi kapital – Intellectual capital, 1, 16-27 [in Ukrainian].

3. Vovkanych, S.Y. (2001). Dukhovno-intelektualnyi potentsial Ukrainy ta yii natsionalna ideia [Spiritual and intellectual potential of Ukraine and its national idea]. Lviv. Vyd-vo LBA [in Ukrainian].

4. Hrishnova, O., & Kozlovskyi, A. (2014). Intelektualnyi kapital Ukrainy: intehralna otsinka i porivnialnyi analiz [Intellectual capital of Ukraine: integrated assessment and comparative analysis]. Ukraina: aspekty pratsi - Ukraine: aspects of work, 1, 3–9 [in Ukrainian].

5. Hrishnova, O.A. (2001). Lyudsʹkyy kapital: formuvannya v systemi osvity i profesiynoyi pidhotovky [Human capital: formation in the system of education and training]. Kyiv: TV "Knowledge", KOO [in Ukrainian].

6. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

7. Zaslavskaja, T.I. (2005). Chelovecheskij potencial v sovremennom transformacionnom processe [Human potential in the modern transformation process]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost'– Social sciences and modernity, 3, 5-16 [in Russian].

8. Scientific and innovative activity of Ukraine [Naukova ta innovatsiynadiyalʹnistʹ Ukrayiny]. Gov. Statistics Service of Ukraine. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

9. Sviatotskyi, O. (2004). Mistse i rol intelektualnoi diialnosti v ekonomichnomu i sotsialnomu rozvytku krainy [The place and role of intellectual activity in the economic and social development of the country]. Intelektualnyi kapital – Intellectual capital, 3, 63-65 [in Ukrainian].

10. Global competitiveness Report 2017-2018. www3.weforum.org. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2017-2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017–2018.pdf [in English].

11. International comparisons of gross domestic expenditures on R&D and R&D share of gross domestic product, by region/country/economy: 2016 or most recent year 2016. nsf.gov. Retrieved from https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/uploads/1/7/tt04-04.pdf [in English].

12. Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). data.worldbank.org. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?end=2015&locations=GE-UA&start=1996&view=chart [in English].

13. Science, Technology and Innovation. uis.unesco.org. Retrieved from http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/ua?theme=science-technology-and-innovation [in English].

14. Science, Technology and Innovation. ec.europa.eu. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/science-technology-innovation/data/database [in English].

15. Science, technology and innovation: Total R&D personnel per thousand total employment, selected countries. data,uis,unesco,org. Retrieved from http://data,uis,unesco,org/# [in English].

16. Science, technology and innovation: Total R&D personnel selected countries (in Full-time equivalents - FTE and Headcounts - HC). data,uis,unesco,org. Retrieved from http://data,uis,unesco,org/# [in English].

17. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). oecd.org. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/about/ [in English].

Citations

  1. Антонюк Л.Л. Міжнародна конкурентоспроможність і регіональний аспект. Міжнародна економічна політика: наук. журн. 2005. Вип. 2 (1). С. 44-68.
  2. Бутнік-Сіверський О.Б. Інтелектуальний капітал: теоретичний аспект. Інтелектуальний капітал. 2002. №1. С. 16-27.
  3. Вовканич С.Й. Духовно-інтелектуальний потенціал України та її національна ідея. Львів. Вид-во ЛБА, 2001. 18с.
  4. Грішнова О., Козловський А. Інтелектуальний капітал України: інтегральна оцінка і порівняльний аналіз. Україна: аспекти праці. 2014. №1. С. 3–9.
  5. Грішнова О.А. Людський капітал: формування в системі освіти і професійної підготовки. К.: Т-во «Знання», КОО, 2001. 254с.
  6. Державна служба статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (дата звернення 10.09.2020)
  7. Заславская Т.И. Человеческий потенциал в современном трансформационном процессе. Общественные науки и современность. 2005. №3. С.5-16
  8. Наукова та інноваційна діяльність України. Держ. служба статистики України. Київ 2019. 108с.
  9. Святоцький О. Місце і роль інтелектуальної діяльності в економічному і соціальному розвитку країни. Інтелектуальний капітал. 2004. № 3. С. 63-65.
  10. Global competitiveness Report 2017-18. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2017-2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017–2018.pdf (дата звернення 11.09.2020)
  11. International comparisons of gross domestic expenditures on R&D and R&D share of gross domestic product, by region/country/economy: 2016 or most recent year 2016. URL: https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/uploads/1/7/tt04-04.pdf.(дата звернення 15.09.2020)
  12. Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?end=2015&locations=GE-UA&start=1996&view=chart(дата звернення 14.09.2020)
  13. Science, Technology and Innovation. URL: http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/ua?theme=science-technology-and-innovation(дата звернення 14.09.2020)
  14. Science, Technology and Innovation. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/science-technology-innovation/data/database (дата звернення 14.09.2020)
  15. Science, technology and innovation: Total R&D personnel per thousand total employment, selected countries URL:http://data,uis,unesco,org/# (дата звернення 17.09.2020)
  16. Science, technology and innovation: Total R&D personnel selected countries (in Full-time equivalents - FTE and Headcounts - HC) URL: http://data,uis,unesco,org/# (дата звернення 11.09.2020)
  17. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). URL: http://www.oecd.org/about/(дата звернення 18.09.2020)
Copyright (c) 2020 Liudmyla Tsymbal