DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2023.10(43).107-114

Optimization of Resource Use and Product Production in Agricultural Enterprises

Volodymyr Borysenko, Dmytro Borysenko

About the Authors

Volodymyr Borysenko, PhD in Economics (Candidate of Economic Sciences), researcher, Research Institute "Ukrainian Agrarian and Industrial Productivity", Kyiv, Ukraine, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-146X, e-mail: bva62@i.ua

Dmytro Borysenko, Commander of the Reconnaissance and Signaling Equipment Department, 31st Separate Mechanized Brigade, Ukraine, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1021-4726, e-mail: bva62@i.ua

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to develop scientific and practical recommendations for optimizing production activities of peasant farms using economic and mathematical modeling methods, identifying resource potential reserves for its rational use and increasing the economic efficiency of economic activity. The work defines the main stages and features of building an economic-mathematical model for optimizing the enterprise's resource potential. Using the methods of system analysis and synthesis, the types of resources used for production both in general and for individual types of products were determined. An economic-mathematical model was developed, which provides for the main types of activities of the peasant economy: raising pigs, chickens, cattle for the purpose of selling milk, cattle meat, pork and chicken eggs. In the process of modeling, it was found that the company can achieve the maximum income by producing certain types of products and their volumes. The optimal redistribution of the use of production resources is obtained taking into account the production of all types of agricultural products, the normative costs for the production of a unit of each type of product and its sale price. With the use of the built model, an analysis was carried out and resource potential reserves were identified, as well as a strategy for increasing the economic efficiency of production. Data analysis and determination of the optimization solution based on the volume of product sales was performed using the "Solution Search" tool of the Excel spreadsheet. An optimization economic-mathematical modeling of the optimal production structure of the peasant economy, which takes into account the available production resources, is proposed for practical use. The application of the results of the optimization of the production structure makes it possible to use the production potential of the enterprise in the most effective way. It has been proven that achieving the maximum level of profitability and profitability of agricultural enterprises is possible with the use of economic and mathematical modeling methods for optimizing the use of production resources of agricultural producers.

Keywords

optimization economic-mathematical modeling, production resources, production structure, personal peasant economy.

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References

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Copyright (c) 2023 Volodymyr Borysenko, Dmytro Borysenko